foreign policy
US /ˈfɔrɪn ˈpɑlɪsi/
・UK /ˈfɔrin ˈpɔləsi/
B2 中上級
n.名詞外交政策
The country's foreign policy is focused on promoting peace and stability in the region.
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なぜ米国はイスラエルを支援し、資金を提供するのか？| WSJ (Why Does the U.S. Support and Fund Israel So Much? | WSJ)
- The US has decided that providing aid to Israel is just a fixture in its foreign policy.
- 米国は、援助を提供することを決定した。イスラエルとの関係は、その外交政策における固定的なものにすぎない。
- to Israel is just a fixture in its foreign policy.
イスラエルとの関係は、その外交政策における固定的なものにすぎない。
なぜアメリカはフットボールが好きなのか？答えは帝国主義｜エッジ・オブ・スポーツ (Why does America love football? The answer is imperialism | Edge of Sports)
- Football began to flourish here at the turn of the 20th century, not as a fun diversion for kids, but to aid a U.S. foreign policy obsessed with dreams of a global empire.
この国の精神的なケーキ。サッカーが盛んになったのは20世紀に入ってからである、子供たちの楽しい気晴らしとしてではなく、米国の外交政策を支援するためである。
- not as a fun diversion for kids, but to aid a U.S. foreign policy obsessed with dreams of a
子供たちの楽しい気晴らしとしてではなく、米国の外交政策を支援するためである。
マイク・ウォルツ、国家安全保障担当補佐官を辞任か 米メディア報道 | BBC News (Mike Waltz to leave national security adviser role, US media reports | BBC News)
- There you see it on the screen CBS our partner in America reporting that in terms of sources talking to them and let's speak to Tom Bateman our State Department correspondent and Tom let me start by asking you about this breaking news we'll come to that resources deal a little later but these are the first casualties of this Trump administration for people who perhaps don't know some of the background just remind people about that whole huge controversy around the signal chat group yeah absolutely and first of all to let you know that the White House being asked about this as you would imagine at the moment saying that it won't comment on reports from anonymous sources but as you say our colleagues at CBS quoting several sources saying that Mike Waltz and Alex Wong will leave their positions today and as you say that would be a highly significant moment the first to leave their posts in any senior official position in this second Trump administration now as for Mike Waltz it's it's interesting that we've heard a lot less from him publicly he's been a lot less publicly visible over the last few weeks having gone from a position of really high visibility in the administration I mean I remember being in the room as a group of journalists interviewed him and Marco Rubio the Secretary of State in Saudi Arabia when the administration had just met the Russians the first meeting between the minister of the US administration and the Russians in quite a significant amount of time so he was at the highest profile levels of foreign policy for the administration and then we had March which was that signal chat that was set up by Mike Waltz the National Security Advisor included several high-level officials in that and others working for them and he had mistakenly included Jeffrey Goldberg the editor of the Atlantic magazine who then broke the story about how this signal chat had been set up in which Pete Hegseth the Defense Secretary shared what the administration denied was classified information but was clearly attack plans for the bombing of Houthi positions in Yemen but not only that row about classified information being used on a commercial chat application at the most senior levels of the US administration but also sort of deeply embarrassing internal discussions between the members of the administration about first of all whether they wanted to go ahead with this plan to bomb the Houthis because some members of the administration particularly J.D.
CBSのアメリカでのパートナーであるトム・ベイトマン国務省特派員に、このニュース速報についてお聞きしましょう。そして、まず最初にお知らせしておきたいのは、この件についてホワイトハウスは、匿名の情報源からの報道についてはコメントしないと答えています。マイク・ワルツについては、ここ数週間、公の場での彼の発言はあまり聞かれなくなったのは興味深い。サウジアラビアでマルコ・ルビオ国務長官と一緒に記者団のインタビューを受けたときのことだ。このシグナルチャットでは、ピート・ヘグセス国防長官が、政権が機密情報だと否定して
- The timing of course why now this late into the into the situation is I think a second question about what has happened since then and actually at the moment that we've seen one of the highest profile foreign policy announcements that the administration has wanted to champion because they have just signed that minerals deal with the Ukrainians that's something Donald Trump been pressing for weeks it led to that row in the Oval Office the sort of humiliating attack on President Zelensky by President Trump and the the Vice President JD Vance at that moment so actually now was a moment where they've really been sort of hailing and championing what they see as a big success in foreign policy a big moment for them about the signing of this deal so whether there's a connection between the way these things are being choreographed I think another question we'll have to wait to see exactly what President Trump says and of course we get a word from Mike Waltz himself.
もちろん、なぜ今になってこのような事態になったのかということについては、2つ目の疑問があると思います。それは、政権がウクライナと鉱物の取引に調印したということです。トランプ大統領とJDバンス副大統領によるゼレンスキー大統領への屈辱的な攻撃が、大統領執務室での論争を引き起こした。
米国とウクライナ、長年の天然資源取引に署名 | BBC News (US and Ukraine sign long-awaiting natural resources deal | BBC News)
- Well, we can speak now to Hanna Szelest, who's in Odessa, also director of security programs at the Foreign Policy Council Ukrainian PRISM and editor-in-chief at Ukraine Analytica.
さて、オデッサにいるハンナ・セレスト（対外政策評議会ウクライナPRISM安全保障プログラム・ディレクター、ウクライナ・アナリティカ編集長）に話を聞こう。
- Well, we can speak now to Hanna Schelest, who's in Odessa, also Director of Security Programs at the Foreign Policy Council, Ukrainian PRISM, and
少なくとも昨年は最悪の夜だった。
ロシアと貿易相手国に厳しい制裁を科す米国上院の法案草案には何が含まれるのか？ (What's in a US Senate draft bill to impose stiff sanctions on Russia and its trading partners?)
- Let's take a deep dive into your article on the foreign policy that you've just mentioned.
今おっしゃった外交政策に関するあなたの記事を深く掘り下げてみましょう。
- Let's take a deep dive into your article on the foreign policy that you've just mentioned.
つまり、ドナルド・トランプはオバマ政権から学ぶべきだと主張しているわけだ。
パキスタン陸軍：守護者か、権力者か？ | アジア紛争の深層 (Pakistan's Army: Guardians or Power Brokers? | Inside Asian Conflicts)
- In most democracies, armies take orders from elected leaders. In Pakistan, the army has long held influence, not just over matters of security, but also over politics, economy and the foreign policy. How has it retained that power? And why is it being challenged now?
ほとんどの民主主義国家では、軍隊は選挙で選ばれた指導者から命令を受ける。パキスタンでは、軍隊は安全保障だけでなく、政治、経済、外交政策に至るまで長い間影響力を持ってきた。どのようにしてその権力を維持してきたのか。そしてなぜ今、それが問われているのか？
- the foreign policy.
一方では、これが私たちの軍であり、これが私たちの国だと言う。しかし、パキスタン軍の最高指導部を攻撃し、同時に彼らと取引をしようとし、軍を主に誇大妄想的でエゴイスティックな政治家の利益に奉仕する機関に変えようとすることは、明らかに民主主義とは無関係であることを意味する。
ニュージーランド、中国との関係でクック諸島への資金提供を停止 | ロイター (New Zealand suspends Cook Islands funding over China ties | REUTERS)
- The two countries consult on defense and foreign policy, and Cook Islanders are New Zealand citizens.
クック諸島外務省は、信頼を回復するために引き続き尽力し、ウェリントンの支援を重視すると述べた。
- The two countries consult on defense and foreign policy.
両国は国防と外交政策について協議している。
イランとイスラエルがさらなる攻撃を実施、イスラエル病院が被害 | BBCニュース (Iran and Israel launch further strikes as Israeli hospital is damaged | BBC News)
- French counterparts, as well as the EU foreign policy chief.
だから明日は面白い日になるかもしれない。
- There will be a meeting in Geneva involving the Foreign Minister of Iran, Abbas Araqchi, as well as his British, German and French counterparts, as well as the EU Foreign Policy Chief.
ジュネーブでは、イランのアッバス・アラッキ外相をはじめ、英独仏の外相、EUの外交政策責任者が参加する会議が開かれる。
中国がインドの裏庭でインドに勝つ方法 (How China is Beating India in Its Own Backyard)
- If you open a map that tracks ships, zoom in on the Indian Ocean, then turn on live tracking... ...the vital arteries of global commerce become obvious Without access to it, trade between Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia... ...would basically grind to a halt These are the choke points, the critical passages that fuel the world economy For India, they're non-negotiable, carrying almost all its trade and energy Since the Indian Ocean is named after India, it is quite integral to India's worldview But it's also important to another giant China is pouring billions into ports, infrastructure and naval expansion And that has India alarmed China is not violating any international rules And China is not infringing upon India's interests Therefore, they have to change their mentality What were once obscure specks in the vast Indian Ocean... ...are now the silent targets in a looming struggle One that could choke global trade and tilt the balance of power There's increased competition between the US and China... ...between China and India as well, vying for influence within that President Donald Trump's shift in foreign policy... ...has cast uncertainty on the US's role in the region I will put America first And open doors for China At the centre of it all are tiny countries like Mauritius... ...which find themselves courted by powers that might once have overlooked them Mauritius is known for its beautiful white sand beaches, the lagoon... ...the great five-star hotels and the hospitality of Mauritians But it's more than that Mauritius controls 2.3 million kilometres... ...of economic exclusive zone in the Indian Ocean It sits in the middle of the maritime trade So it shows how strategic, important Mauritius is Its heat sweetens those sugar canes on which the island's economy depends When I was born, the country was living off sugar cane plantation We saw a kind of a surge of interest from the early 2000s from China It shifted from China to India... ...leveraging on the fact that Mauritius is also known as Little India... ...or Chota Bharat, as we say And these countries do help us, be it China, be it India So it's helping the country to prosper But just beyond these pristine shores, military bases... ...on the Agalega Islands, a territory governed by Mauritius... ...India has constructed a new airstrip to land surveillance aircraft... ...in large part to track Chinese activity Meanwhile, Diego Garcia, another island Mauritius has sovereignty over... ...has proved strategic for US and UK military power... ...with a base there since the 1970s When powers become global, one thing they want to do... ...is kind of spec the globe with military bases to project power internationally And when you think about that kind of network... ...it's something that China is starting to set its sights on But China is not alone India's Agalega base signals a shift in its global ambitions too... ...driven by economic expansion and tensions with China India and China have had ties dating back millennia They had a brief period of friendship in the 1950s... ...but the two countries fought a border war in 1962 And the relationship honestly has never quite recovered It's characterised by deep mistrust, a deep sense of insecurity on Delhi's part And in fact, in 2020, the two countries fought a series of border skirmishes... ...which resulted in loss of life on both sides If the dispute between India and China was primarily land-based in the past... ...now both countries are thinking about how that extends into the maritime domain Four of the world's six most important maritime chokepoints are in the Indian Ocean... ...making it absolutely critical to global trade When you think about countries like India and China... ...the dependency is really quite startling India relies on the ocean for something like 95% of its international trade... ...80% of its energy In fact, 40% of the world's offshore petroleum is found in the Indian Ocean... ...and nearly half of oil products transiting through these chokepoints... ...are received by India and China When Beijing looks at its energy security, its ability to procure oil for example... ...it's very heavily dependent on the Middle East to some extent, Africa... ...and nearly all of that goes through this chokepoint called the Strait of Lacka Blocking any of these routes would have a huge impact on global trade... ...creating a potential flashpoint for conflict But China has seemingly been preparing As part of its Global Belt and Road Initiative... ...it has asserted its regional influence... ...with multi-billion-dollar infrastructure investments across the Indian Ocean You can see China's influence in infrastructure, the airport, the dam... ...the headquarters of the national radio TV station In Mauritius, they've also installed surveillance cameras... ...made by Chinese telecom giant Huawei You will find that all these projects are economic projects... ...which of course are welcomed by these countries Alongside its aggressive military build-up in the South China Sea... ...China is also extending its reach into the Indian Ocean Chinese warships have been sent on anti-piracy missions... ...and billions funnelled into 46 commercial ports... ...36 of which can host naval vessels On Africa's east coast, China built its first military base in Djibouti... ...and is expanding its naval footprint in Cambodia... ...giving it the potential to project power from both sides of the Indian Ocean The rate at which China is building ships, aircraft, missiles... ...you have actually a dramatic expansion of Chinese military power It's a growing concern for Indian policymakers... ...who know the Indian Ocean is more than just a trade route The idea that an external power... ...and these days it's increasingly Beijing that they're thinking of... ...could shut that down or somehow hinder it... ...is a really big threat to India's national security... ...and its hopes of rising As China pushes in, the power that has dominated... ...the Indian Ocean for decades is in retreat We have more breaking news on this Friday night Secretary of State Marco Rubio now ordering the US... ...to immediately stop almost all foreign aid and supplies... ...pending a review The US cuts to foreign assistance are like a gift to China The US had been investing aid in democracy promotion... ...protecting civil society, health, education, transparent economic development Now that many of those programmes have gone away... ...it really is allowing China an opportunity to come in and fill the gaps While the US still controls more military installations than any other nation... ...with about 750 across at least 80 countries... ...President Trump's foreign policy has meant scaling back... ...on global defence commitments And that puts more pressure on the US base on Diego Garcia... ...to counter China's growing presence This is the only base where the US has bombers in the Indo-Pacific region... ...aside from Guam And it's an area where countries like India... ...would not want the Chinese to get access and get a hold on As a result, India is flexing its military might Alongside the airstrip in Agalega... ...it has commissioned a new base on Minicoy Island... ...and opened its first offshore military logistics hub... ...at Dukhum Port in Oman It's also working harder to win hearts and minds around the Indian Ocean We are at the main metro station in Portlis, the capital The whole project has been funded through grants from India It showcases India's investment in a small island nation like Mauritius While China continues to dominate regional investment... ...not all of its projects have delivered See this picture?
船舶を追跡する地図を開き、インド洋を拡大し、ライブ追跡をオンにすると......世界貿易の重要な動脈が明らかになる。インド洋へのアクセスがなければ、ヨーロッパ、中東、アフリカ、アジア間の貿易は......基本的に停止する。インドにとって、インド洋は譲れない重要な航路であり、貿易とエネルギーのほぼすべてを運んでいる。インド洋はインドにちなんで命名されたため、インドの世界観にとって不可欠なものだ。米国と中国の競争は激化し、中国とインドもその中で影響力を争っている ドナルド・トランプ大統領の外交政策の転換は、こ
- President Donald Trump's shift in foreign policy has cast uncertainty on the U.S.'s role in the region.